Parapet walls are low structural walls that are located on the edge of the slab. They are one of the most crucial features of construction. Every building requires security around its edges, so the parapet wall must be included in the design.

Parapet walls have many benefits. They provide security and protection for the roof. It prevents people from falling off the slab edge.

Parapet walls are only allowed to be placed on balconies, terraces, or other open spaces in the house with a height of 3 to 3,5 maximum and a width of 9 inches.

Parapet walls can be made with many different types of material, designs and patterns. This article will discuss the importance and types of parapet walls to help you choose the right design for your project.

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Different Types of Parapet Walls

1. Flat Parapet Walls or Plain Parapet Walls

This is the simplest and oldest type of parapet wall. It is usually a minimum of 3 feet of vertical extension, brickwork or concrete above the edge of the terrace or balcony slab.

It is usually used to protect someone from falling off the terrace or balcony.

They don't have a unique look, but you can experiment with different textures and paint colors.

2. Perforated Parapet Wall

This vertical extension is similar to the slab, but instead of leaving the parapet solid and plain, concrete perforations are placed between the parapet walls to improve the aesthetic appearance.

Perforation can be done in a variety of patterns and designs such as Mughal design, flower motifs, geometrical designs or any other traditional pattern that is based on the theme.

These are not seen in commercial and residential spaces, but more often in historic and holy buildings such as temples and mosques.

3. The Parapet Wall of the Embattled

These parapets are from ancient times and can be seen in historical buildings and forts.

This wall is also called the "castle parapet wall" because it was originally designed to protect castles during olden times. They are incredibly intricately carved and have both lower and greater portions.

This technique was originally designed to shoot arrows through lower angles during ancient wartimes. They can be used to create a beautiful facade for modern buildings. They can be made from bricks or stones to keep the old feel.

4. Paneled Parapet Walls

Paneled parapet walls look similar to regular parapet walls, but they are decorated with a series of panel designs outside the parapet wall.

These panels can be either square or oblong, but there are no perforations.

Parapets of this type are more popular because they provide a stunning appearance and easy construction.

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Classification based on shape and configuration

The shape and configuration of parapet walls can also be classified:

1. Sloped Parapet Wall

For sloped roof structures like industrial structures or trussed structures, sloping parapet walls can be used.

2. Flat Parapet Wall

For flat roof structures, flat parapet walls are best.

3. Stepped Parapet Wall

For inclined roofs, stepped parapet walls can also be used. As shown in the figure, the wall is built in a staircase-type style.

4. Curved Parapet Wall

For flat roofs as well as inclined roofs, curved parapet walls (also called arched parapet wall) are highly recommended.

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